Hemodynamics Outline

 
  • Measurement Accuracy
    • Resolution
    • Focal Point
    • Display Size
    • Sweep Speed
    • Consistency
    • Leading Edge Technique
    • Slope Points
    • ECG Utilization
  • Doppler Echocardiography
    • Velocity Time Integral
      • Error
    • Cross Sectional Area
      • Errors
    • Volume
      • Errors
  • Stenotic Flow Patterns
    • Proximal Isovelocity Surface Area (PISA)
    • Vena Contracta
    • Turbulence
    • High Velocity jet
    • Gradient
      • Bernoulli Equation
        • Original
        • Modified
        • Simplified
  • Regurgitant Flow Patterns
    • Regurgitant jet
    • CWD Flow Profile Density
    • PISA Formation
    • Vena Contracta
    • Valvular Abnormality
    • Receiving Chamber Response
  • Pressure Measurements
    • CVP
    • RVSP (PASP)
    • Valve Gradient
  • Volume Measurements
    • Stroke Volume
    • Stroke Index
    • Cardiac Output
    • Cardiac Index